WAY の ubuntu18.04配置指南
关于ubuntu
Ubuntu是一个以桌面应用为主的Linux操作系统，其名称来自非洲南部祖鲁语或豪萨语的“ubuntu”一词，意思是“人性”“我的存在是因为大家的存在”，是非洲传统的一种价值观。Ubuntu基于Debian发行版和Gnome桌面环境，而从11.04版起，Ubuntu发行版放弃了Gnome桌面环境，改为Unity。从前人们认为Linux难以安装、难以使用，在Ubuntu出现后这些都成为了历史。Ubuntu也拥有庞大的社区力量，用户可以方便地从社区获得帮助。自Ubuntu 18.04 LTS起，Ubuntu发行版又重新开始使用GNOME3桌面环境
安装之后需要做的事情
换源
编辑 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件, 在文件前面加上阿里云镜像源
# 打开 /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list
# 阿里云源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##測試版源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# 源碼
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##測試版源
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
刷新
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install build-essential
禁用 nouveau 驱动
# 打开 balcklist-nouveau.conf
sudo vim /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nouveau.conf
# 文件中加入
blacklist nouveau
options nouveau modeset=0
# 添加完之后更新
sudo update-initramfs -u
# 重启
sudo reboot
# 重启后输入下面命令应该没有输出
lsmod | grep nouveau
安装 nvidia 驱动
# 查看驱动列表
ubuntu-drivers devices
# 选择驱动进行安装
sudo apt install nvidia-driver-455
更换 intel 核显
更换核显后耗电量会降低一些
# 打开 nvidia 设置
nvidia-settings
PRIME Profiles -> Intel
# 重启
sudo reboot
tweaks
sudo apt update
sudo apt install gnome-tweaks
sudo apt install chrome-gnome-shell
sudo apt install gnome-tweak-tool
sudo apt install gnome-shell-extensions
然后更换主题、shell、指针
在这里下载主题
# 图标和指针放在这里
/usr/share/icons
# 主题和shell放在这里
/usr/share/themes
plank
plank 是一个简单易用的dock，可替代原生dock
# 删除 ubuntu-dock
sudo apt remove gnome-shell-extension-ubuntu-dock
# 安装 plank
sudo apt-get install plank
plank
在 tweaks 中把plank添加到开机自启
在 dock 上按住ctrl，点击右键可进行设置
plank 主题可以在这里下载
# plank主题放置路径
/usr/share/plank/themes/
# 或者
~/.local/share/plank/themes/
搜狗输入法
# 安装 fcitx 框架
sudo apt install fcitx
在搜狗输入法官网下载 deb 安装包
# 进入相应目录
sudo dpkg -i sougou*
-
选择fcitx
-
点击apply system-wide
选择configure current input method
添加搜狗输入法
可能需要更改快捷键
按左 shift 切换输入法，右 shift 或者长按左 shift 切换中英文（搜狗输入法）
chrome浏览器
官网下载 deb 安装包安装
暂时只能用 linux qq
网易云
音乐的力量
微信
凉了
wps
# 卸载 libreoffice
sudo apt-get remove --purge libreoffice*
官网下载
下载缺失的字体文件 提取码: 7eeh
# 进入解压文件夹
sudo cp * /usr/share/fonts
sudo mkfontscale
sudo mkfontdir
sudo fc-cache
fira code
一款编程字体，配合 vscode 食用
VSCode
官网下载安装
VSCode 插件 & 配置
插件 :
-
ARM (arm汇编语法高亮)
-
Auto Close Tag
-
Auto Rename Tag
-
Ayu (主题)
-
Bracket Pair Colorizer (括号染色)
-
C/C++
-
CMake
-
Code Runner
-
ESLint
-
Go
-
HTML CSS Support
-
Jekyll Snippets
-
Jekyll Syntax Support
-
Language Support for Java(TM) by Red Hat
-
Markdown Preview Enhanced
-
markdownlint
-
MASM
-
minapp(微信小程序)
-
One Dark Pro
-
open in browser
-
Prettier - Code formatter
-
Project Manager
-
Python
-
Vetur
-
vscode-pdf
我的配置
{
"workbench.colorTheme": "One Dark Pro",
"python.linting.pylintArgs": ["--generate-members"],
// "java.configuration.runtimes": [],
"window.titleBarStyle": "native",
"window.menuBarVisibility": "toggle",
"code-runner.executorMap": {
"javascript": "node",
"java": "cd $dir && javac $fileName && java $fileNameWithoutExt",
"c": "cd $dir && gcc -std=c11 $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
"cpp": "cd $dir && g++ $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
"objective-c": "cd $dir && gcc -framework Cocoa $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
"php": "php",
"python": "python3 -u",
"perl": "perl",
"perl6": "perl6",
"ruby": "ruby",
"go": "go run",
"lua": "lua",
"groovy": "groovy",
"powershell": "powershell -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -File",
"bat": "cmd /c",
"shellscript": "bash",
"fsharp": "fsi",
"csharp": "scriptcs",
"vbscript": "cscript //Nologo",
"typescript": "ts-node",
"coffeescript": "coffee",
"scala": "scala",
"swift": "swift",
"julia": "julia",
"crystal": "crystal",
"ocaml": "ocaml",
"r": "Rscript",
"applescript": "osascript",
"clojure": "lein exec",
"haxe": "haxe --cwd $dirWithoutTrailingSlash --run $fileNameWithoutExt",
"rust": "cd $dir && rustc $fileName && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
"racket": "racket",
"scheme": "csi -script",
"ahk": "autohotkey",
"autoit": "autoit3",
"dart": "dart",
"pascal": "cd $dir && fpc $fileName && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
"d": "cd $dir && dmd $fileName && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
"haskell": "runhaskell",
"nim": "nim compile --verbosity:0 --hints:off --run",
"lisp": "sbcl --script",
"kit": "kitc --run",
"v": "v run",
"sass": "sass --style expanded",
"scss": "scss --style expanded",
"less": "cd $dir && lessc $fileName $fileNameWithoutExt.css"
},
"code-runner.runInTerminal": true,
"code-runner.saveFileBeforeRun": true,
"C_Cpp.clang_format_style": "{BasedOnStyle: Google, UseTab: Never, IndentWidth: 4, TabWidth: 4}",
"editor.fontFamily": "Fira code",
"editor.fontLigatures": true,
"editor.suggestSelection": "first",
"vsintellicode.modify.editor.suggestSelection": "automaticallyOverrodeDefaultValue",
"explorer.confirmDelete": false,
"files.associations": {
"*.cjson": "jsonc",
"*.wxss": "css",
"*.wxs": "javascript"
},
"emmet.includeLanguages": {
"wxml": "html"
},
"minapp-vscode.disableAutoConfig": true,
"files.exclude": {
"**/.classpath": true,
"**/.project": true,
"**/.settings": true,
"**/.factorypath": true
},
"window.zoomLevel": 2
}
zsh & oh my zsh
- 安装切换 zsh
sudo apt install zsh
chsh -s /bin/zsh
- 安装 oh-my-zsh
sh -c "$(wget https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"
## 如果不成功，请执行下面两条命令，成功了就不需要做下面两条
wget 47.93.11.51:88/install_zsh.sh
bash install_zsh.sh
- 安装zsh-syntax-highlighting
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
- 使用命令
vim .zshrc打开.zshrc文件，找到pluguns=()这一行，将zsh-syntax-highlighting添加进去
plugins=(git zsh-syntax-highlighting)
- 安装其他插件
mkdir ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/incr
wget http://mimosa-pudica.net/src/incr-0.2.zsh -O ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/incr/incr.plugin.zsh
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
sudo apt install autojump
- 使用命令
vim .zshrc，打开后在最后插入以下内容：
source ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions/zsh-autosuggestions.plugin.zsh
source /usr/share/autojump/autojump.sh
source ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/incr/incr*.zsh
vimplus
git clone https://github.com/chxuan/vimplus.git ~/.vimplus
cd ~/.vimplus
./install.sh
Qv2ray
这个东西，github上搜一搜
触摸板手势 fusuma
- 安装 fusuma
# 将所在用户加入输入组
sudo gpasswd -a $USER input
# 依赖于ruby
sudo apt-get install ruby
sudo apt-get install libinput-tools
sudo apt-get install xdotool
sudo gem install fusuma
- 配置fusuma
vim ~/.config/fusuma/config.yml
修改配置文件，下面是我自己的配置
swipe:
3:
left:
command: 'xdotool key alt+Right'
right:
command: 'xdotool key alt+Left'
up:
command: 'xdotool key super+Tab'
down:
command: 'xdotool key super+Shift+Tab'
4:
left:
command: 'xdotool key super+Left'
right:
command: 'xdotool key super+Right'
up:
command: 'xdotool key super+a'
down:
command: 'xdotool key ctrl+super+d'
pinch:
2:
in:
command: 'xdotool key ctrl+plus'
threshold: 1
out:
command: 'xdotool key ctrl+minus'
threshold: 1
threshold:
swipe: 0.1
pinch: 0.1
interval:
swipe: 0,1
pinch: 0.1
realsense
c++版本
python版本
opencv
c++版本
python版本
qt
多版本gcc
arm-none-eabi-gcc openocd stm32开发
Git & Git免密登录
sudo apt install git
# 生成秘钥对
ssh-keygen
cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
# 复制到github->settings->ssh keys
typora
typora是一个比较好用的 markdown 编辑器